Past two decades have shown the unprecedentedly rapid emergence of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) that are efficient, inexpensive, and eco-friendly.However, structural studies of the internal solar cells have not made much progress because of the high cost and ERECTOL complexity of the fabrication.In this study, therefore, we designed and fabricated a moth-eye patterned TiO2 layer as a working electrode using a soft lithography method with polystyrene (PS) monolayer, and the moth-eye patterned TiO2 active layers were constructed using a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) stamp via inverse honeycomb patterning having various PS beads of 400, 800, 1200 and 1600 nm.
For the 1600 nm patterned stamp, Jsc Massagers is higher for moth-eye patterned TiO2 (13.63 mA/cm2) than that for flat TiO2 (11.09 mA/cm2), which results in a higher power efficiency of 7.
66% rather than 6.40%.This result found an increment of around 23% in current density and 20% in energy conversion efficiency, mainly because of greater light-harvesting effect by its structural anti-reflective property.